In recent years, the plastic industry has been actively changing: new environmental standards, market needs and technologies have formed promising materials that will be in demand in the future . The market of plastics changes under the pressure of sustainable development and the growing demand for innovation, and in this article we will consider several key materials that, according to Chinese scientists from the Shenzhansky Polytechnic Institute, will become the basis of the future industry .}
1. Bioplastics: environmentally friendly alternatives
One of the key areas is the development of bioplastics - materials created from renewable sources, such as corn, sugar reeds and even agricultural waste . for example, polymolic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxycanoats (PHA) are already gaining popularity {2} PLA is actively used in packaging, medicine and even In 3D printing due to biodegradability and non-toxicity . the advantages of bioplastics are that they can be decomposed in natural conditions and do not require the use of fossil resources, which makes them more environmentally friendly .}}}
2. Polymers based on processed materials
The secondary use of plastics is becoming increasingly popular, and not without the reason . in the future, plastic materials will be developed taking into account their processing within the closed cycle . already now manufacturers, such as Coca-Cola and Adidas, are actively investing in technologies that allow you to create plastics from redesigned waste .}}}} not only helps to reduce the amount of plastic on landfills, but also helps to create more stable products .
3. Thermoplastic composites
Thermoplastic composites are materials that combine the strength of composite fibers and thermoplasticity of plastic materials ., unlike traditional plastics, such composites are highly resistant to temperature, which makes them ideal for use in automotive, aerospace and construction industries {1} due to their strength and durability, they are often used often to replace metals, which allows you to reduce weight and increase the efficiency of products .
4. self -healing materials
Another promising development is self -healing materials . These plastics are able to restore their structure after damage . The technology is already actively studied and tested for various applications - from medical implants to automobile spare parts. the possibility of restoring the structure of the material significantly increases its service life, reduces the cost of repair and reduces the amount of repair and reduces the amount of repair waste .
5. hybrid plastics for 3D printing
The development of 3D printing also affects the plastic market, stimulating the creation of new materials adapted for this technology . One of the examples is hybrid plastics that combine the properties of several types of materials, such as strength and flexibility. these plastics are used to create complex details and prototypes, and their demand will only grow with the development of the development additive technologies .}
6. polymers with improved refractory and antibacterial properties
For the construction and medical industry, plastics with antibacterial and refractory properties . antibacterial coatings are especially important for the production of medical devices will be in demand in the future, and refractory materials will become necessary in the construction and automotive industries . such materials increase the safety, durability and suitability of products to use for use in conditions of increased requirements .
7. plastics with a low carbon footprint
Many companies strive to reduce the carbon trace of their products, and one of the solutions was the creation of plastics with a reduced emission of carbon dioxide at all stages of production . such materials are developed taking into account the minimum use of energy and abbreviated use of resources, which allows them to reduce their environmental impact . oriented to sustainable development, today they are already taking the rate on the rate Materials with a low carbon footprint .
8. Intellectual and adaptive polymers
One of the interesting directions of the future will be the creation of intellectual polymers that can adapt to changes in the environment . such materials can change color, shape or properties under the influence of temperature, light or humidity . in various industries, such as clothing, medicine, construction and electronics, where adaptive materials will develop more flexible materials solutions .
Prospects
Although plastic has a bunch of advantages: lightness and strength, low cost, flexibility and variety of forms, and even innovative possibilities, it still has significant disadvantages . negative effects on the environment, dependence on oil and gas, release of harmful substances and limited temperature resistance - these are one of them {1} Materials, however, it has already become necessary for materials in many areas . The main challenge and the task for manufacturers is to create plastics that will be environmentally friendly and economically justified in production and processing.}}}}
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